מְצֹרָע
Metsora / Infected One
Leviticus 14:1-15:33
HafTorah Portion  2 Kings 7:3-20
Brit Chadasha  Romans 6:8-23

      Metzora continues with situations that define a person’s state as impure. There were different ways in which a person was to be purified as in the separate law pertaining to the metzora.   
     While other impure people were forbidden from entering the Temple or coming into contact with the sacrifices, the metzora was made to sit outside the city acting as a mourner and wearing torn clothes. The sages teach that the significance of this was ‘due to the fact that the impurity is not just in relation to the holiness of the Temple or sacrifices but rather that it dives deep into the inner soul of holiness or lack of and divulges their expression of thought, ego and inner circle’.
     Yeshua confirms that the metzora is a physical manifestation of an inner defilement when He gave instructions that the newly pure must go to the High Priest, Mark 1:44, Luke 5:14 and Matthew 8:4. Since today He is The High Priest, we must humbly go before Him for our cleansing.
   Conceit is the root of the metzora. Gossip and slander are birthed from conceit and are expressions of arrogance.  In the Scriptures, arrogance is synonymous with ‘the heart being lifted up’.
    It is taught that Lashon Hara, Evil Tongue - לשון הרע is worse than the three cardinal sins – idolatry, adultery, and bloodshed – combined. It kills three people: the one who speaks it, the one of whom it is spoken, and the one who receives it. Joseph’s brothers hated him because he spoke negatively about them. The generation that left Egypt was denied the chance of entering the land because they degraded it. Speech is considered to be lashon hara if it says something negative about a person and is not intended to correct or improve a negative situation or person. It is strictly to defame, hurt and shame.  The other speech, hotzaat shem ra ("spreading a bad name") which is also called hotzaat diba or motzi shem ra (lit. "putting out a bad name") consists of blatant lies and is best translated as "slander" or "defamation". 
     It is taught that there might be certain times when a person is permitted or even required to disclose information even if it is negative. For instance, if a person’s intent in sharing negative information is for a to’elet, a positive, constructive, and beneficial purpose that may serve as a warning to prevent harm or injustice, then the prohibition against lashon hara does not apply. Hotzaat shem ra, spouting lies and spreading disinformation, on the other hand is always prohibited.  Even with good intentions, one must guard against a personal agenda in speaking negatively about another.
     Often, people will speak negative information assuming it is factual. The negative information that they share was simply their feelings or perceptions. For instance, when a person spreads a negative report because they ‘feel’ something, this is not factual but rather stems from arrogance and pride because they are judging the other person or persons due to their feelings, their perception or interpretations.  This starts disinformation and misinformation.  Either way, it is lashon hara. 
      Proverbs 16:18 ‘Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before stumbling.’
     1 Samuel 2:3 ‘Boast no more so very proudly, do not let arrogance come out of your mouth; for the Lord is a God of knowledge, and with Him actions are weighed.’
     
     

‎Tazria / She Bears Seed
Leviticus 12:1-13:59
HafTorah Portion   2 Kings 4:42-5:19
Brit Chadasha Matthew 8:1-4 

      Continuing with the laws of purity and impurity that began in Shemini, Tazria/ She Bears Seed contains a beautiful set of purification laws regarding the length of time a woman must wait after giving birth, according to the birth of a son or the birth of a daughter.   
    There are many teachings and theories regarding the difference of the purification time. One opinion comes from the book of Jubilees about Leviticus 12.  ‘In the first week, Adam and the flank, his wife, were fashioned, and in the second week he (God) showed her to him. And for this reason a commandment was given to maintain [postpartum mothers] – seven days for a male [child] and for a female two seven-day [units] – in their impurity. Afterwards, when for Adam forty days had been completed in the land where he had been fashioned, we brought him into the Garden of Eden to till and maintain it. And his wife was brought [there] on the eightieth day. Afterwards, she entered into the Garden of Eden. For this reason a commandment was written in the heavenly tablets for the one who gives birth…’
      Another interesting teaching is that a woman who gives birth to a female births the cycle of life, thus the protection time is doubled.  
     Luke 2:21-22 records the literal fulfillment of Leviticus 12 by Miriam and Joseph regarding Yeshua. And when eight days were completed for the circumcision of the Child, His name was called Yeshua, the name given by the angel before He was conceived in the womb. 22 Now when the days of her purification according to the law of Moses were completed, they brought Him to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord 23 (as it is written in the law of the Lord, “Every male who opens the womb shall be called holy to the Lord”), 24 and to offer a sacrifice according to what is said in the law of the Lord, “A pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons.”
    Another key aspect in Tazria was one of the roles of the Priest. He, the Kohen, was to distinguish tahor from tamei, pure from impure, the latter excluding an individual from entering the sacred space of the Sanctuary. There were different situations that defined a person’s state as impure, and there were different ways in which that person was to be purified, especially regarding the Metzora. While all the other impure people were forbidden from entering the Temple or coming into contact with the sacrifices, the metzora was made to sit alone outside the city and act as a mourner, wearing torn clothes. The sages teach that the significance of this was due to the fact that the impurity is not just in relation to the holiness of the Temple or sacrifices but rather that it dives deep into the inner soul of holiness or lack of, exposing their expression of thought, ego and inner circle. Their hearts had hardened with arrogance.
    The questions are: ‘Does the pure make the impure pure again?  Does the unclean defile the clean?  Or does the clean make the unclean clean? 
     Pure is the result of avoiding contact with the unclean, and impure is the result of coming into contact with the unclean.  If a dead body is touched, we become unclean. We don’t become the dead body, but for a period of time we are unclean.
     The condition of tzara’at – often translated as leprosy – is the subject that dominates both Tazria and Metzora. It is taught that it was punishment rather than a medical condition. The interpretation was based on evidence in Torah.  Moses’ hand became leprous when he expressed doubt about the willingness of the people to believe in his mission, Exodus 4:6-7. Miriam was struck by leprosy when she spoke against Moses in Numbers 12:1-15. The metzora (leper) was a motzi shem ra: a person who spoke degradingly about others.
     We all understand the consequences of forbidden speech, lashon hara, which is laid out in Leviticus 19:16 and Exodus 23:1; but what about the most egregious lashon hara? The defamation of Messiah which was done by and heralded as The True Teaching by the Christian Church. 
     The Jewish Messiah was erased and the new version was the invention of the Vatican – ‘Jesus’ as the first Christian.  ‘Jesus’ is the central figure of Christianity, believed by Christians to be the Messiah, the son of God and the second person in the Trinity. Christian religions see Jesus as the founder of Christianity; however, it is important to note that Yeshua did not establish a new religion, and He never used the term “Christian.” He was born and lived as a Jew, and His earliest followers were Jews as well. Romans 1:16, 2:10, 3:1-2. This complete transformation of the true Messiah caused some Jews to associate the name ‘Jesus’ to be synonymous with pogroms and Crusades; centuries of Christian anti-Semitism. 
     Christianity emerged as a separate religion in the centuries after Jesus’ death, most specifically 321 AD.    The lashon hara didn’t stop there. For most years of Christianity, it was taught that Jews in the time of ‘Jesus’ were responsible for His death.  Due to ignorance, the Gospels in the Brit Chadasha were interpreted to put blame about the death of ‘Jesus’ specifically on the leadership at that time and more generally on Jewish people as a whole, or unit.  However, in John 10:17-18, Yeshua prepares the people when He tells them that it is He who lays down His life. 
     It wasn’t until 1965 that the Vatican publicized a document called Nostra Aetat (Latin for “In Our Time”) which stated that Jews in general should not be held responsible for the death of Jesus.  Unfortunately, by that time and due to the ideology of the Holocaust, antisemitism was well grounded. 
     Before the World War II, a man named Jules Isaac was France’s inspector general for education and an author on world history.  However, when the Germans invaded France in 1940, he and his family were forced into hiding. Most of his family was discovered and shipped to Auschwitz. Only Isaac and his son survived the Holocaust.  During his years in hiding, Isaac tried to figure out why so many people in German-occupied Europe collaborated with the Nazis. He believed that one answer was the long history of the “teaching of contempt” for Jews and Judaism in Christian churches. Isaac explained: “Christian [teaching], once started in this direction, never stopped. Utterly convinced of its rights, it has repeated and [spread] these mythical arguments tirelessly, with methodical thoroughness, through all the powerful means that were—and still are—at its disposal . . . The result is that the myths . . . have eventually taken on the shape and consistency of facts, of facts that have become incontestable. They have ended up by being accepted as though they were authentic history. They have become an integral part of Christian thinking; nay, of the thinking of all educated people living in a traditionally Christian civilization.”
     When Yeshua is replaced with Jesus, when Israel is replaced with western civilization mantra, dogma and thinking, when times and seasons are negated and new holidays incorporated, then that is the ultimate form of Lashon hara. It is a statement blatantly saying that God is wrong – the denomination of our choice has it right. It is indeed lashon hara against God Himself. 
     Psalm 33:4 ‘For the Word of the LORD is right and true.’

תַזְרִיעַ
Tazria / She Bears Seed
Leviticus 12:1-13:59
HafTorah Portion   2 Kings 4:42-5:19
Brit Chadasha Matthew 8:1-4

מְצֹרָע
Metsora / Infected One
Leviticus 14:1-15:33
HafTorah Portion  2 Kings 7:3-20
Brit Chadasha  Romans 6:8-23

     Tazria/Metzora describes the clean and unclean, the pure and impure.  Does the pure make the impure pure again?  Does the unclean defile the clean?  Or does the clean make the unclean clean? Pure is the result of avoiding contact and with the unclean, and impure is the result of coming into contact with the unclean.  If a dead body is touched, we become unclean, we don’t become the dead body, but for a period in time, we are unclean.
     Repentance, obedience, water play a big part in this Torah portion. In 2 Kings 5:9-14 Naaman had to immerse in the living waters to become clean, but he had to obey first.  As always with God there is order.  In these two parshas there is a huge connect with obedience, order and water.  It’s not just one or the other; it is a process of all. 
     Tazria opens with instructions regarding the birth of children. In the case of a male child, the Scriptures say, “On the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.” Leviticus 12:3. The Hebrew word for circumcision is milah. The act of circumcision is called a Brit Milah, which has even more significance. It literally means The Covenant of Circumcision, in Hebrew: בְרִית מִילָה. This is because even before the events at Mt. Sinai, circumcision became the sign of God’s covenant with Abraham. Genesis 15:9-21 and Genesis 17:1-14.
     Why is this external mitzvah the very sign of our covenant with God and His with us? And why on the eighth day?  Interestingly, the Torah portion that we just completed was Shemini/Eighth because it dealt with the inauguration of the Mishkan and the priests on the eighth day. 
     The Mishkan was the dwelling place of God.  He required His people to build it to the specifications that He had directed.  It was an outward act of an inward sign of Him and His people. The circumcision is an outward act of an inward sign of His people and now we are the dwelling place of God. 
    We are told that now our hearts will become circumcised by God Himself as He does the Brit Milah.
     Deuteronomy 30:6 ‘And the Lord your God will circumcise your heart and the heart of your offspring, so that you will love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul, that you may live.’
     Jeremiah 4:4 ‘Circumcise yourselves to the Lord; remove the foreskin of your hearts, O men of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem; lest my wrath go forth like fire, and burn with none to quench it, because of the evil of your deeds.’
     Romans 2:29 ‘But a Jew is one inwardly, and circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter. His praise is not from man but from God.’
     Deuteronomy 10:16 ‘Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no longer stubborn.’
     Metzora continues with different situations that define a person’s state as impure. There different ways in which a person was to be purified as in the case and separate law pertaining to the metzora.   
     While all the other impure people were forbidden from entering the Temple or coming into contact with the sacrifices, the metzora was made to sit alone outside the city and act as a mourner, wearing torn clothes. The sages teach that the significance of this was due to the fact that the impurity is not just in relation to the holiness of the Temple or sacrifices but rather that it dives deep into the inner soul of holiness or lack of and divulges their expression of thought, ego and inner circle.
     Yeshua confirms that the metzora is a physical manifestation of an inner defilement when He gave instructions that the pure must be brought to the High Priest, Mark 1:44, Luke 5:14 and Matthew 8:4. Of course, we know today He is The High Priest, and we must humbly go before Him for our cleansing.
   What is the root case of metzora? Slander and gossip always begin with conceit. Gossip and slander are birthed from conceit and are expressions of arrogance.  In the Scriptures, arrogance is synonymous with ‘the heart being lifted up’.
    It is taught that Lashon Hara, Evil Tongue  לשון הרע  is worse than the three cardinal sins – idolatry, adultery, and bloodshed – combined. It kills three people: the one who speaks it, the one of whom it is spoken, and the one who receives it. Joseph received the hatred of his brothers because he spoke negatively about them. The generation that left Egypt was denied the chance of entering the land because they spoke badly about it. Speech is considered to be lashon hara if it says something negative about a person and is not intended to correct or improve a negative situation or person. It is strictly to defame, hurt and shame.  By contrast, hotzaat shem ra ("spreading a bad name") – also called hotzaat diba or motzi shem ra (lit. "putting out a bad name") – consists of blatant lies, and is best translated as "slander" or "defamation". 
     It is taught that there are times when a person is permitted or even required to disclose information whether or not the information is negative. For instance, if a person’s intent in sharing negative information is for a to’elet, a positive, constructive, and beneficial purpose that may serve as a warning to prevent harm or injustice, then the prohibition against lashon hara does not apply. Hotzaat shem ra, spouting lies and spreading disinformation, on the other hand is always prohibited.  However, even with good intentions, one must guard against a personal agenda in speaking negatively about another.
     God is the God of order – HaSatan the author of lies and confusion.  How do the steps that Naaman took guard us today?  Repentance – obedience – water. The order of God.
     Repentance:
     2 Chronicles 7:14-20  ‘…if My people who are called by My name will humble themselves, and pray and seek My face, and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin and heal their land. 15 Now My eyes will be open and My ears attentive to prayer made in this place. 16 For now I have chosen and sanctified this house, that My name may be there forever; and My eyes and My heart will be there perpetually. 17 As for you, if you walk before Me as your father David walked, and do according to all that I have commanded you, and if you keep My statutes and My judgments, 18 then I will establish the throne of your kingdom, as I covenanted with David your father, saying, ‘You shall not fail to have a man as ruler in Israel.’ 19 “But if you turn away and forsake My statutes and My commandments which I have set before you, and go and serve other gods, and worship them, 20 then I will uproot them from My land which I have given them; and this house which I have [sanctified for My name I will cast out of My sight, and will make it a proverb and a byword among all peoples.’
     Acts 3:19 ‘Repent, then, and turn to God, so that your sins may be wiped out, that times of refreshing may come from the Lord.’
     Jonah 3:10 ‘When God saw their deeds, that they turned from their wicked way, then God relented concerning the calamity which He had declared He would bring upon them. And He did not do it.’
     Matthew 3:2 ‘Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.’
     Matthew 4:17 ‘From that time Jesus began to preach and say, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.’
     Luke 13:3 ‘I tell you, no, but unless you repent, you will all likewise perish.’
     Acts 17:30 ‘Therefore having overlooked the times of ignorance, God is now declaring to men that all people everywhere should repent…’
     Obedience:
     Exodus 19:5 ‘Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then out of all nations you will be my treasured possession. Although the whole earth is mine…’
     Deuteronomy 11:1 ‘Therefore you shall love the Lord your God, and keep His charge, His statutes, His judgments, and His commandments always.’
     Deuteronomy 27:10 ‘You shall therefore obey the Lord your God, and do His commandments and His statutes which I command you today.’
     1 John 5:3 ‘For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments; and His commandments are not burdensome.’
     Isaiah 1:19 ‘If you consent and obey, you will eat the best of the land…’
     Jeremiah 7:23 ‘But this is what I commanded them, saying, ‘Obey My voice, and I will be your God, and you will be My people; and you will walk in all the way which I command you, that it may be well with you.’
      Water:
   Ezekiel 36:25-27 ‘I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you shall be clean from all your uncleannesses, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. And I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit I will put within you. And I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put my Spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes and be careful to obey my rules.’
     Isaiah 44:3 ‘For I will pour water on the thirsty land, and streams on the dry ground; I will pour my Spirit upon your offspring, and my blessing on your descendants.’
     Zechariah 14:8 ‘And in that day living waters will flow out of Jerusalem, half of them toward the eastern sea and the other half toward the western sea; it will be in summer as well as in winter. And the Lord will be king over all the earth; in that day the Lord will be the only one, and His name the only one.’
     John 7:37 ‘Now on the last day, the great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out, saying, “If anyone is thirsty, let 

in Me, as the Scripture said, ‘From his innermost being will flow rivers of living water.’
     Revelation 22:1-2 ‘Then he showed me a river of the water of life, clear as crystal, coming from the throne of God and of the Lamb, in the middle of its street. On either side of the river was the tree of life, bearing twelve kinds of fruit, yielding its fruit every month; and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.’
     John 4:14 ‘But whoever drinks of the water that I will give him shall never thirst; but the water that I will give him will become in him a well of water springing up to eternal life.”
     Repentance (Teshuva), obedience and water bring life!

מְצֹרָע‎ ‎ 
Metzora / Infected One
Leviticus 13:1-15:33
HafTorah Portion 2 Kings 7:3-20
Brit Chadasha Romans 6:8-23

     From the past Torah portions and the other related stories in the Scriptures regarding metzora, we can understand that the impurity of this disease of the skin and the disease of the house is gossip and slandering the name of someone else.
     We read that the different situations define a person’s state as impure, and there were different ways in which that person was to be purified as in the case and separate law pertaining to the metzora. While all the other impure people were forbidden from entering the Temple or coming into contact with the sacrifices, the metzora was made to sit alone outside the city and act as a mourner, wearing torn clothes. The sages teach that the significance of this was due to the fact that the impurity is not just in relation to the holiness of the Temple or sacrifices but rather that it dives deep into the inner soul of holiness or lack of and divulges their expression of thought, ego and inner circle. Their hearts grew arrogant.
     Some examples that we are familiar with are Miriam, (Numbers 12:10), of course Naaman (2 Kings 5), and King Uzziya who became metzora because he wanted to take on the role of a priest and burn incense in the Temple and was then dethroned (2 Kings 15:5, 2 Chronicles 26:19-21).  
     Yeshua confirms that the metzora is a physical manifestation of an inner defilement when He gave instructions that the pure must be brought to the High Priest, Luke 7:14 and Matthew 8:4. Of course, we know today He is The High Priest, and we must humbly go before Him for our cleansing.
   What is the root case of metzora? Slander and gossip always begin with conceit. Gossip and slander are birthed from conceit and are expressions of arrogance.  In the Scriptures, arrogance is synonymous with ‘the heart being lifted up’.
      In 2 Kings 14:8-10 Amaziah is warned of his arrogance. ‘Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, “Come, let us face one another in battle.” And Jehoash king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, “The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son as wife’; and a wild beast that was in Lebanon passed by and trampled the thistle. 10 You have indeed defeated Edom, and your heart has lifted you up. Glory in that, and stay at home; for why should you meddle with trouble so that you fall—you and Judah with you?”
     Deuteronomy 2:30 tells us about the defeat of King Sihon as it was God who hardened his heart, ‘But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass through, for the Lord your God hardened his spirit and made his heart obstinate, that He might deliver him into your hand, as it is this day.’
     In 2 Chronicles 32:24-26  Hezekiah learns to humble himself. ‘In those days Hezekiah was sick and near death, and he prayed to the Lord; and He spoke to him and gave him a sign. 25 But Hezekiah did not repay according to the favor shown him, for his heart was lifted up; therefore, wrath was looming over him and over Judah and Jerusalem. 26 Then Hezekiah humbled himself for the pride of his heart, he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the wrath of the Lord did not come upon them in the days of Hezekiah.’
     In Deuteronomy 8:11-17 we are warned that if we neglect the commandments of God, we lift up our hearts and give glory to ourselves. ‘Beware that you do not forget the Lord your God by not keeping His commandments, His judgments, and His statutes which I command you today, 12 lest—when you have eaten and are full, and have built beautiful houses and dwell in them; 13 and when your herds and your flocks multiply, and your silver and your gold are multiplied, and all that you have is multiplied; 14 when your heart is lifted up, and you forget the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage; 15 who led you through that great and terrible wilderness, in which were fiery serpents and scorpions and thirsty land where there was no water; who brought water for you out of the flinty rock; 16 who fed you in the wilderness with manna, which your fathers did not know, that He might humble you and that He might test you, to do you good in the end— 17 then you say in your heart, ‘My power and the might of my hand have gained me this wealth.’
   The arrogant will lay traps Psalm 140:5. Adonai is aware of the arrogant from afar Psalm 138:6. The arrogant will boast of his heart’s desire and will not seek God Psalm 10:3-4. Arrogance loves transgressions Proverbs 17:19. The arrogant turn away from Torah, try to fool others into believing walking in Torah when they aren’t, are cursed and will be rebuked Psalm 119:21.  Even the arrogance of a city will be broken Ezekiel 16:49.
    Romans 11 is a perfect example of arrogance of the heart being lifted up of conceit against the Jewish people.
     Romans 11:1-2 ‘I say then, has God cast away His people? Certainly not! For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin. God has not cast away His people whom He foreknew.’
     Romans 11:11 ‘I say then, have they stumbled that they should fall? Certainly not! But through their fall, to provoke them to jealousy, salvation has come to the Gentiles…’
     Romans 11:17-18 ‘And if some of the branches were broken off, and you, being a wild olive tree, were grafted in among them, and with them became a partaker of the root and fatness of the olive tree, 18 do not boast against the branches. But if you do boast, remember that you do not support the root, but the root supports you.’

     Proverbs 16:18 ‘Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before stumbling.’
     1 Samuel 2:3 ‘Boast no more so very proudly, do not let arrogance come out of your mouth; for the Lord is a God of knowledge, and with Him actions are weighed.’
     Ecclesiastes 7:8 ‘The end of a matter is better than its beginning; patience of spirit is better than haughtiness of spirit.’
     Isaiah 13:11 ‘Thus I will punish the world for its evil and the wicked for their iniquity; I will also put an end to the arrogance of the proud and abase the haughtiness of the ruthless.’

     If we are not walking in God’s Torah, if we make our own holidays as Queen Vashti, if we degrade the Messianic Synagogues, if we allow anti Semitism to rise, aren’t we being swallowed up in our own conceit?